Generally, virus are the small microscopic parasites much smaller than bacteria. They have tendency to replicate only inside the living host. They are the small piece of organic material that causes diseases in humans, animals, and other living creatures. At first, they infect cells and gets multiply only inside infected cells. Normally, Antibiotics don't show any positive reaction towards the virus illness.
It brings infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. Although, much more information can't get about it, it takes many years to say confidently that what type of virus is it and what's the main characteristics of it. The research takes many years to find out the real fact about it. Now it's going to be the epidemic all over the world. It brought a much more serious condition in many developed countries. Many people died because of the corona virus. It is said that, corona virus is the family of virus, that ranges from common cold to Middle East Respiratory syndromes(MARS) and Severe Acute Respiratory syndromes (SARS) corona virus.
It is assumed that, corona virus is originated from china, from the avian and mammalian species (I.e: Bat). Then it is circulated to humans through the animals. Corona viruses generally causes Respiratory Syndromes. So, we should keep ourselves healthy and adopt the basic hand hygiene such as: washing the hands with soap and detergents, and maintain the social distance from anyone to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Transmission takes place generally via: airborne droplets to the nasal mucosa. Then it causes the cell damage and inflammation. Incidence peaks in the winter season. This virus is difficult to isolate. Now, polymerase chain reaction(PCR) are being introduced.
Now, we have seen that many people have died. it's pandemic has affected human life very badly. The hospitals are going to be crowded, there is no much more space and safety equipment to treat the large suffering infected people. In developed countries, the peoples, who are newly adopted are going to be jobless due to the unsecure life and the government also said that, they don't take responsibility of those peoples. And, in under-developing countries, like-Nepal, the people are facing the famishment or starvation due to the poverty and poor condition of family background. In most of the country, it brings economic disaster, depression in most of the citizens. Many people are not allowed to go to their proper destination due to the fear of spreading of the viruses. All the schools, colleges, universities are closed, this will result obviously delay in the education system of the country. Almost all the government related offices, institutions, factories, industries, works are also remain closed, this will also hamper in the revenue collection or brings economic imbalance in the country. It is believed that, significant drop of the virus has been noted in many parts of the world. So, lockdown and self -quarantine have been developed to slow down the spreading of the virus, which brings the stress in many peoples. Besides the negative impacts, somewhat it has also the positive aspect in the environment. Due to the closedown of the schools, factories, industries and vehicles, there is the low emission of the carbon, which is the main element for the greenhouse gases. people can get fresh air and can view the clean environment in the most crowded cities living inside the home. The natural resources remain non degrade due to the closedown of all the economic sources.
Guest Post by Sreejana Panthi
